The engine controller, or ECU (Engine Control Unit), is one of the key components of modern vehicles. It is responsible for controlling the engine by collecting and processing data from various sensors. Based on this information, the ECU regulates the operation of the propulsion unit, optimising the air-fuel ratio, ignition and the operation of the assistance systems, such as ABS or traction control. In practice, the engine controller acts as the ‘brain’ of the entire powertrain without which modern vehicles could not function properly. However, like any other electronic device, the engine control unit can also fail. Problems with the ECU can lead to vehicle malfunctions or even immobilisation.